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Article: Seed germination

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Seed germination

Seed Germination Techniques

The additives and stimulators mentioned are optional.

1. The absorbent paper method (classic method)

Required materials:

  • Absorbent paper or cotton
  • Two plates or a resealable plastic bag
  • Distilled water or tap water left to stand for 24 hours
  • Recommended additive: Plagron Seedbooster Plus or BAC X-Seed
Image montrant la préparation du matériel pour la méthode du papier absorbant, avec deux morceaux de papier absorbant humidifiés sur une assiette, un verre d'eau, et un flacon de stimulateur de germination à proximité

Conditions optimales :

  • Temperature: Between 22 and 25°C
  • Humidity: 70-90% in the immediate environment
  • Lighting: Total darkness during germination
Image montrant des graines génériques placées entre deux morceaux de papier absorbant humidifiés sur une assiette, prêtes à être recouvertes

Process :

  • Prepare a water solution with a germination stimulator such as Plagron Seedbooster Plus (a few drops per liter of water) or BAC X-Seed .
  • Moisten two pieces of absorbent paper with this solution, then place the seeds between them.
  • Place everything in a dark, humid environment (between two plates or in a resealable plastic bag).
  • Maintain humidity by checking daily and making sure the paper stays damp. Seeds should germinate in 24 to 72 hours.
Image montrant des graines germées avec de petites racines émergentes, toujours entre des serviettes en papier humides, prêtes à être transférées dans le sol ou un autre substrat

After germination:

  • Once the seeds have germinated and been transplanted into soil or another substrate, you can begin using a root stimulator such as Clonex 3 in 1 or Terra Aquatica Root Booster

2. Direct germination in soil

Matériel pour la germination directe dans le sol : pots de semis, terreau bien drainé, arrosoir, thermomètre/hygromètre, bouteilles d'additifs pour la germination des graines

Required materials:

  • Small pots or seedling trays
  • Light, well-drained potting soil
  • Mini Greenhouse or Grow Tent with Temperature and Humidity Control
  • Recommended additive: Plagron Seedbooster Plus or BAC X-Seed (for preparing irrigation water)

Conditions optimales :

  • Temperature: Between 22 and 25°C in the mini greenhouse or growing tent
  • Humidity: 70-80% to promote germination
  • Lighting: Soft light once the young shoots emerge
Remplissage des pots de semis avec du terreau léger et bien drainé, première étape de la germination directe dans le sol

Process :

  • Mix a germination booster such as Plagron Seedbooster Plus into the water you use to water the potting soil before planting the seeds.
  • Fill the pots with potting soil, make a small hole about 1 to 2 cm deep, place the seed, then cover lightly.
  • Water gently with enriched water to keep the soil moist.
  • Temperature control: Make sure the temperature remains constant between 22 and 25°C. Uses a mini greenhouse or grow tent equipped to monitor and adjust temperature and humidity.
  • Monitor germination, which can take 3 to 10 days.
Pots de semis placés dans une mini serre avec contrôle de la température et de l'humidité, conditions idéales pour la germination directe dans le sol.

After germination:

  • Once the seedlings have emerged, start using a root stimulator like Clonex 3 in 1 or BioBizz Root Juice to help with root development.

3. The glass of water method

Graines en train de germer avec de petites racines émergeant à la surface de l'eau, prêtes à être transférées dans le sol ou un autre substrat

Required materials:

  • A glass or small container filled with water (ideally distilled water)
  • Recommended additive: BAC X-Seed or Plagron Seedbooster Plus

Conditions optimales :

  • Water temperature: 22°C
  • Room humidity: 50-70% in the room
  • Lighting: Darkness or very dim light

Process :

  • Fill a glass with room temperature water (around 22°C) and add a few drops of a germination stimulator such as BAC X-Seed or Plagron Seedbooster Plus .
  • Place the seeds in the glass and let them soak for 24 to 48 hours until they begin to open and show a radicle.
  • Caution: Remove the seeds as soon as they show a radicle to prevent them from drowning. Then transfer the seeds to a substrate such as potting soil or a peat pellet.

After germination:

  • After transferring the sprouted seeds to a growing medium, you can start using a product like Clonex 3 in 1 to support initial root growth.

4. The germination cube or jiffy method (peat pellets)

Required materials:

  • Peat or coconut pellets (jiffy) or cubes
  • Water
  • Mini greenhouse to maintain conditions
  • Recommended additive: Plagron Seedbooster Plus or BAC X-Seed

Conditions optimales :

  • Temperature: 22-25°C
  • Humidity: 70-80% in the mini greenhouse
  • Lighting: Soft light after germination
Placement des graines dans les pastilles de tourbe (jiffy) réhydratées, prêtes à germer. Les pastilles sont placées dans un plateau pour faciliter la germination.

Process :

  • Soak the peat cubes or pellets in a solution of water mixed with a germination stimulator such as Plagron Seedbooster Plus or BAC X-Seed .
  • Place the seed in the small hole at the top of the substrate, then keep it moist.
  • Place it in a mini greenhouse to maintain humidity and heat until the seeds germinate.
Jeunes pousses émergeant des pastilles de tourbe (jiffy) après une germination réussie, placées dans une mini serre pour maintenir l'humidité optimale.

After germination:

  • Once the seeds have germinated, you can enhance root growth with a product like Clonex 3 in 1 or Bio Roots from GHE (General Hydroponics Europe).

5. Germination with rock wool cubes

Required materials:

  • Rock wool cubes
  • Water pH adjusted (around 5.5 to 6.0)
  • Mini greenhouse or grow tent
  • Recommended additive: BAC X-Seed or Plagron Seedbooster Plus

Conditions optimales :

  • Temperature: 22-25°C
  • Humidity: 70-80% in growing environment
  • Lighting: Soft light after germination

Process :

  • Prepare a pH adjusted water solution (5.5 to 6.0) with a stimulator like BAC X-Seed or Plagron Seedbooster Plus to soak the rockwool cubes.
  • Place a seed in the pre-made hole in the cube and keep the cubes moist.
  • Place them in a mini greenhouse or grow tent to ensure consistent temperature and humidity.

After germination:

  • To promote root development in rockwool cubes, use a stimulator such as Clonex 3 in 1 or Root Juice from BioBizz.

    General tips for successful cultivation with the use of additives:

    • Product selection: Germination stimulators such as Plagron Seedbooster Plus and BAC X-Seed are specially designed to improve the germination rate and give young plants an optimal start.
    • Respect dosages: Always follow the dosage instructions on the products to avoid over-fertilization which could harm young plants.
    • Temperature and humidity control: As mentioned before, maintaining a constant temperature between 22 and 25°C and a good humidity level is crucial for successful germination. Additives can help, but do not compensate for poor environmental conditions.
    • Adequate Light: Young plants need soft light to prevent stretching, but as soon as they develop leaves, more intense lighting is needed for vigorous growth.
    • Ventilation: Ensure good air circulation to avoid fungal diseases, especially in humid environments.

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